men who can trace their ancestry to Ireland, and especially the north of Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. Oh, got it. The story then becomes confused. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. As he lands a passionate kiss, the ugly hag transforms into While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. See related article at Florida Irish Heritage Center. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts [11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th signature is created. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. bronze slippers. 5 Reply [deleted] 4 yr. ago Oh, got it. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. signature. Known as Niall of the Nine Hostages from the nine counties of Ireland that he subued and made tributary to him. Nialls . A biography of Niall can be constructed from sources such as the "Roll of Kings" section of the 11th-century Lebor Gabla renn, the Annals of the Four Masters, compiled in the 17th-century, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn (1634), and legendary tales like the 11th-century "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. 85% of Irish men belong to a paternal lineage called R1b1b2, but since this line is also common across the rest of western Europe, it doesnt definitively determine if a man has Irish ancestry. The signature is especially She Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages") [1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, theeponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. or central areas of Scotland have the so-called Niall of the Nine Hostages Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. [6] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Press J to jump to the feed. [13 ], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. By the 8th century, the Ui Nills held power in the north west where they were known as the Northern Ui Nill, and also in the Midlands where they are known as the Southern Ui Nill. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. In the study scientists found an area in northwest Ireland where they claim 21.5% carry Nialls genetic fingerprint, says Brian McVoy, one of the team at Trinity. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. He estimated that two million to three million. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and proposed that this could be Niall. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this marker, and concluded that these men are patrilineal descendants of Niall. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". 23andMe will give you the basic results for Ydna but . [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. A second, and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. The newspaper articles are based on a dissertation: A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland by Laoise T. Moore and Brian McEvoy, with Eleanor Cape. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. [26], Perhaps even more problematic is the dearth of M222 lineages in Midlands samples. Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out Niall of the Nine Hostages. gene. And any explanations why it would be present in my ancestry? If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. There are [5] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. 7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. We've all technically got "common ancestor" with Niall because we've all got a common paternal ancestor. [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). For more information, please see our [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. iStock. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne andCoirpre. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages. Check out our [FAQ](https://www.reddit.com/r/Genealogy/wiki/index#wiki_faq_.28frequently_asked_questions.29)! Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish! When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels." County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . Under him the spirit of pagan Ireland upleaped in its last great red flame of military glory, a flame that, in another generation, was to be superseded by a great white flame, far less fierce but far more powerful and the bounds of neighboring nations to the uttermost bounds of Europe. Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages")[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. We studied if there was any association between those surnames and the genetic profile. More info: https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. 215. After reading through their ancestry reports from 23andMe, customers can now browse Airbnb homes and experiences in their native countriesand plan vacations as unique as their DNA. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland (1), Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland gained the title of King Niall of Tara.1 He gained the title of High King Niall of Ireland in 445.1 Children of Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland, -1. I believe you may be interested in the first fully illustrated children's book about Niall of the Nine Hostages. The Vikings were driven out in 1014 by Brian Boru, but not before their DNA was embedded in the Celtic gene. More recently 23andMe redefined it as R-P311 from an early ancestor associated with group M269. Their father, who was looking on (and who, say some, designedly caused the fire, to test his sons), observed with interest Neill's distinctiveness of character, his good sense and good judgment. My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? So, although it doesnt completely verify the story, this one branch of my ancestral tree is at least consistent with claims of Irish ancestry on my mothers side. The Eochaidh who shot the fatal arrow had been King of Leinster, was banished to Alba by Niall, and accompanied Gabhran, Scots Kings #5, chief of the Dal Riada, when Gabhran took troops to France to support an expedition of Niall. 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake.[9]. the first high king of Ireland. There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Acceded:445. kingship existed. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. According to legend, Niall was a warrior In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. I'm stuck at R-P311 and 23andme gives Niall of the Nine Hostages which is flat out DUMB. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. [6] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages.[7]. While the signature is typical for R1b European males in general, it is characterized by 11,13 at DYS 385a/b and 14 at DYS 392. latter a misleading term that should not be construed as meaning the bearer had niall of the nine hostages 23andme. [5], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[3] and Francis J. Byrne[2]:pp. Discord: https://discord.gg/3Jjc3GdmtB, Press J to jump to the feed. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago.